Power optimization is crucial when it comes to designing energy efficient (or low-power) DIY projects. This guide will lead you through the basic theory of energy usage (power) in electronics and then present a variety of sensors that have been hand-picked for their high performance and low power usage. If you have a DIY project that requires interfacing one or more sensors with a microcontroller and would like to reduce the energy consumption of your system to improve battery life, for instance, then this is the guide for you! Low Power Arduino Hack Guide #1 includes a variety of sensors that communicate via analog and digital signals and a list of powerful communication modules that pack a punch with very little power draw.